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Publisher: SAGE
Editor
Professor Mark Bevir University of California, Berkeley
Managing Editor
Naomi Choi
University of California, Berkeley
egov@berkeley.edu
Editorial Board
Professor Chris Ansell
University of California, Berkeley
Professor Colin Hay
Birmingham University, UK
Dr Andy Smith
Sciences Po, France
Rorden Wilkinson
University of Manchester, UK
Lisa Zanetti
University of Missouri, Columbia
Naomi Choi
University of California, Berkeley
The language of governance has risen to prominence in the last twenty
years as a way of describing and explaining changes in our world. It has
become a prominent part of disciplines such as political science, economics,
sociology, and public administration. And it has also become a major topic
of concern for political and non-profit actors, as evidenced, for example,
by its role in shaping the lending criteria of institutions such as the
World Bank.
Governance refers, in particular, to changes in the nature and the role
of the state since the last quarter of the twentieth century. The state
has become both increasingly dependent on organizations in civil society
and increasingly constrained by international linkages. On one hand, the
public sector in many states has shifted toward markets and networks,
as opposed to bureaucratic hierarchies: governance thus refers to the
ways in which patterns of rule operate in and through groups within the
voluntary and private sector. On the other, states have become increasingly
embroiled with transnational and international settings as a result of
the internationalization of industrial and financial transactions, the
rise of regional blocks, and concerns over problems such as terrorism
and the environment: governance thus refers to the formal and informal
ways in which states have attempted to respond to the changing global
order.
Although governance has arisen as a major new language in which to discuss
and to implement changes in our social and political world, there are
few works that translate this language into a more familiar and commonsense
vocabulary. The Encyclopedia of Governance would seek to unpack the jargon
that characterizes much writing in the field so as to make it intelligible
to other scholars, to students, to political actors, and even ? we might
hope ? to informed laypeople who want to pass democratic judgment on the
new patterns of governance in which they find themselves.
The encyclopedia aims to provide a one-stop point of reference for the
diverse and complex topics surrounding governance. It would concentrate
primarily on topics related to the changing nature and role of the state
in recent times, and the ways in which these have been conceptualized.
The relevant time period dates roughly from the rise of neo-liberal regimes,
and so the end of the post-war consensus, in the 1970s. The changes in
the state are those associated with, firstly, the transfer of powers,
rights, and functions to organizations within civil society, and, secondly,
the rise of new types of regional and international linkages and problems.
The conceptual focus would be on the ways in which these changes in the
state are explored in political science, public administration, political
economy, and sociological or organizational theory. The more substantive
material in the encyclopedia would derive from across the globe as necessary.
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